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200ml- Strengthens hair, reduces fall. For resilient locks.
200ml- Strengthens hair, reduces fall. For resilient locks.
Maximilian –
Anabolic Steroids In Women
An Overview of Anabolic Steroids (AAS)
Anabolic–androgenic steroids (commonly called AAS
or “steroids”) are synthetic derivatives of testosterone that
can promote muscle growth, increase strength,
and enhance physical performance. While they have legitimate medical applications—such as treating hormone deficiencies, certain types of anemia, or
delayed puberty—they are also used off‑label by athletes, bodybuilders, and others seeking a performance or aesthetic advantage.
Below is a balanced look at the benefits, risks, and practical considerations for anyone thinking about using AAS.
The goal is to provide information that can help you make an informed decision while keeping
safety in mind.
—
1. Medical Uses
Condition How AAS Helps Typical Dose & Duration
Hypogonadism (low testosterone) Restores normal hormone levels, improves libido, mood,
bone density, and muscle mass 100–200 mg/week of testosterone enanthate/isodur;
4–12 weeks
Anabolic steroid deficiency in children with
chronic disease Promotes growth, prevents weight loss, improves quality of life 0.1–0.2 mg/kg/day; duration varies
Severe wasting from chronic illness or HIV Increases appetite, preserves lean body mass 200–300 mg/week of nandrolone
decanoate; 8–12 weeks
The above doses are examples; actual regimens depend on clinical judgment
and monitoring.
—
4. Potential Side‑Effects & Contra‑Indications
System Possible Adverse Effect When to Stop / Seek Care
Hepatobiliary (oral agents) Elevated transaminases, jaundice,
cholestasis, hepatic steatosis ALT/AST >3× ULN;
any signs of liver dysfunction
Cardiovascular Hypertension, fluid retention, arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia
New or worsening HTN (>180/110), heart failure symptoms
Endocrine / Metabolic Hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia HbA1c >9% despite therapy; uncontrolled glucose
Renal Acute kidney injury (especially with diuretics) Creatinine rise >30% from baseline
Dermatologic Acneiform rash, pruritus Severe itching or rash covering >50% BSA
Hematologic Leukopenia, neutropenia ANC Note: For patients with baseline HbA1c ≥8%,
a more aggressive glucose monitoring protocol is recommended.
—
4. Monitoring Schedule
Parameter Frequency Notes
Fasting blood glucose (FBG) Every 3–4 h during first 24 h,
then q6–12 h If >200 mg/dL → insulin therapy
Random blood glucose Same as FBG For patients
with hypoglycemia risk
HbA1c At admission (baseline) To stratify risk
Serum electrolytes (Na⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺) q12 h during first
48 h; then daily Correct deficits promptly
BUN/Creatinine Daily Monitor renal function
Lactate Every 6–8 h Elevated lactate may indicate
impaired perfusion or sepsis
Urine output Hourly 2)
• Broad‑spectrum antibiotics within 1 hour
• Vasopressor if MAP 2 mmol/L
THEN start vasopressor (norepinephrine 0.05–0.1 µg/kg/min)
IF persistent hypotension after fluids
add phenylephrine or epinephrine as per protocol
C. Fluid Resuscitation
If fluid deficit >2 L and lactate >4 mmol/L
give 30 mL/kg crystalloid over 1 hour
Monitor urine output; target >0.5 mL/kg/h
3. Laboratory Work‑up
Test Frequency (initial, then) Rationale
CBC with diff, BMP, lactate Initial + every 4–6 h until stable Detect sepsis,
electrolyte shifts, organ dysfunction
Coagulation panel (PT/INR, aPTT, fibrinogen, D‑dimer) Initial + q12 h
if coagulopathy suspected Monitor DIC
Blood cultures (2 sets from separate sites) 2–4 h after antibiotics Identify bacteremia
Urine culture After antibiotic initiation; repeat if fever
persists >48 h Detect urinary source
Sputum Gram stain & culture If productive cough Guide anti‑pneumococcal therapy
Serum electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) q6–q12 h as indicated Adjust
fluid/diuretic therapy
Arterial blood gases If oxygenation deteriorates or after ventilatory changes
—
5. Follow‑Up and Discharge Planning
Re‑evaluation of renal function at least once weekly; consider dose adjustments for
diuretics, ACEI/ARB, NSAIDs.
Monitoring of electrolytes in the first week post‑discharge; educate patient on signs of hyper/hypokalemia, hyponatremia.
Fluid intake guidelines: 1–1.5 L/day (depending on BP and edema status) or per nephrology recommendation.
Medication adherence counseling: importance of diuretics,
ACEI/ARB, statins; avoid OTC NSAIDs.
Lifestyle modifications: low‑sodium diet (
anavar dosage men